Research map/Dark dimension

Research topic

Dark dimension

A specific conditional micron-scale extra-dimension scenario, distinct from generic extra dimensions.

Independent educational guide. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the universities, professors or laboratories described here. This collection reflects the material currently mapped on Socratic Learn.

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Core background

Important papers

JHEP 02:022 · 2023

The dark dimension and the swampland

M. Montero, C. Vafa, I. Valenzuela

Why this matters: Combines small observed dark energy, conjectural inputs and bounds into a proposed micron-scale dimension; no dimension is detected.

DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2023)022

JHEP 11:109 · 2023

Dark dimension gravitons as dark matter

E. Gonzalo, M. Montero, G. Obied, C. Vafa

Why this matters: Explores a KK graviton tower as a candidate dark-matter sector, conditional on the scenario and production assumptions.

arXiv preprint (no journal version listed) · 2024

Swamplandish unification of the dark sector

C. Vafa

Why this matters: Discusses proposed scale relations and dark-sector connections. Relations in a model are not measurements.

Phys. Rev. D 111:046014 · 2025

Dark dimension and the grand unification of forces

J. J. Heckman, C. Vafa, T. Weigand, F. Xu

Why this matters: Combines conditional GUT and gravity assumptions with particle and proton-lifetime constraints to derive testable predictions.

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.111.046014

Accepted for publication, Phys. Rev. D; arXiv v3 May 2026 · 2025

Evolving dark sector and the dark dimension scenario

A. Bedroya, G. Obied, C. Vafa, D. H. Wu

Why this matters: Models evolving energy and dark-matter masses. A comparable cosmological fit does not establish the microscopic Dark Dimension explanation.

DOI: 10.1103/1rsq-cv2m

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